Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, born on September 2, 1965, is a prominent Djiboutian diplomat currently serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2005.
He has a rich educational background, including studies in foreign languages and business management in France and the UK.
Recently, Youssouf was nominated for the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, emphasizing a vision for Africa’s global transformation and addressing critical issues like climate change and poverty.
His diplomatic career includes roles such as Ambassador to Egypt and leadership within the Arab League.
Education
Youssouf received his basic education in Djibouti.
He later pursued higher education in linguistics, business, and management at institutions in Lyon, France; Liverpool, UK and Laval, France.
Additionally, he completed his thesis at the Free University of Brussels in the 1990s.
His diverse educational background has significantly contributed to his diplomatic career as Djibouti’s Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2005.
Early career
Youssouf began his diplomatic journey in 1992 when he took on the role of Head of Arab Affairs at Djibouti’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
This position allowed him to build foundational skills in international relations and diplomacy, particularly within the context of the Arab world.
From 1997 to 2001, Youssouf served as Djibouti’s Ambassador to Egypt.
His tenure was marked by efforts to promote Djibouti’s interests within the broader framework of the Arab League, enhancing cooperation and understanding between Djibouti and other Arab countries.
Later career
Following his ambassadorship, Youssouf was appointed Minister Delegate for International Cooperation from 2001 to 2005.
In this role, he focused on enhancing Djibouti’s international partnerships, particularly in development cooperation.
He was instrumental in negotiating aid agreements and fostering relationships with various international organizations, further solidifying Djibouti’s position on the global stage.
Since 2005, Youssouf has held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs, where he has been a key figure in shaping Djibouti’s foreign policy.
His leadership has involved engaging with neighboring countries to promote stability and cooperation in the Horn of Africa.
Youssouf has represented Djibouti at numerous international forums, including the United Nations and the African Union, advocating for regional security initiatives to combat terrorism and piracy—issues that are particularly pressing in this region.
Additionally, he has worked to promote Djibouti as a hub for trade and logistics, leveraging its strategic location near major shipping routes.
AUC bid
Youssouf was nominated by Djibouti for the position of Chairperson of the African Union Commission in April 2024.
His candidacy is part of a competitive election process involving several prominent African politicians, including Raila Odinga from Kenya and Richard Randriamandrato from Madagascar.
The election is scheduled for February 2025, following a decision by the African Union Executive Council that the East African region should present candidates for this influential role.
Youssouf’s nomination highlights his extensive diplomatic experience, particularly as Djibouti’s Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2005, and he is actively campaigning for support across the continent.
