In an era where air superiority plays a crucial role in national defense and regional stability, African nations are increasingly investing in their military aviation capabilities.
From the sprawling deserts of North Africa to the lush landscapes of sub-Saharan countries, the continent is home to some of the largest military aircraft fleets in the world.
In this article, WoA delves into the nations that have made significant strides in building and maintaining formidable air forces.
1. Egypt
Egypt ranks 8th globally in military aircraft, with a total of 1,080 military aircraft, according to the latest Global Firepower report.
This positions Egypt as the largest air force in the Middle East and North Africa region, surpassing Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
The Egyptian Air Force includes a diverse fleet comprising 245 interceptor fighters, 341 training aircraft, and 92 attack helicopters.
2. Algeria
Algeria’s military aircraft inventory totals 605, ranking 20th globally among 103 nations as of 2024.
This includes 125 fighters, 252 helicopters, and 60 transport aircraft.
The Algerian Air Force has a readiness rate of approximately 50% for half its fleet.
Algeria’s defense budget has significantly increased, reaching $21 billion in 2024, reflecting ongoing regional security concerns.
3. Angola
The National Air Force of Angola (FANA) has an inventory of approximately 297 aircraft, making it the 34th largest air force globally in 2024.
Angola ranks 55th out of 145 countries in military strength, with a Power Index score of 0.870.
The air force primarily operates transport and combat aircraft, including Sukhoi and MiG models, although many are not operational.
The total personnel in the Angolan Armed Forces is around 107,000.
4. Morocco
Morocco’s military ranks 39th out of 145 countries in the Global Firepower index, with a power index of 1.008.
The Royal Moroccan Air Force operates a total of 255 aircraft, including 83 fighters, 71 trainers, 70 helicopters, and 2 tanker fleets.
This positions Morocco fourth in Africa for military aircraft strength.
The air force is actively modernizing, with recent acquisitions including advanced systems from the U.S. and France, enhancing its operational capabilities.
5. South Africa
South Africa’s military ranks 49th globally in the 2024 Global Firepower Index, making it the third strongest in Africa, behind Egypt and Algeria.
The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has approximately 66,500 active personnel and 15,000 reserves.
Its air force operates 194 aircraft, including 17 fighter jets and 91 helicopters.
The military faces challenges due to budget constraints, impacting operational capabilities and equipment maintenance.
6. Sudan
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) consist of approximately 300,000 active personnel and 200,000 reserves.
Their military aircraft fleet includes around 170 aircraft, primarily sourced from Russia and China, featuring a mix of fighters, attack helicopters, and transport planes.
In terms of global military ranking, Sudan’s military strength is assessed within the context of broader regional conflicts and its ongoing internal strife.
It is ranked 53rd among the top military powers globally.
7. Kenya
Kenya’s military ranks 55th globally out of 145 nations, with a total of 158 aircraft in its fleet, including 17 fighter jets and 61 helicopters.
The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) operates various aircraft types, but many are aging and in poor condition, raising concerns about operational safety.
Despite these challenges, Kenya maintains a significant military presence in East Africa and leads the region in defense spending, which recently reached approximately $933 million.
8. Tunisia
Tunisia ranks 56th globally in total military aircraft, with a fleet of 155 aircraft as of 2024.
The Tunisian Air Force operates various aircraft types, including 10 Northrop F-5E and 2 F-5F fighters, along with transport and training aircraft.
Tunisia’s military strength is ranked 74th out of 145 countries, with a Power Index score of 1.2881, indicating moderate military capability.
9. Nigeria
Nigeria possesses a significant military aircraft fleet, totaling 147 aircraft.
This positions the country as the 57th globally in terms of airpower capabilities.
Within Africa, Nigeria ranks as the ninth-largest military aircraft fleet, following larger forces such as Egypt and Algeria, which lead the continent with 1,080 and 605 aircraft, respectively.
The Nigerian Air Force plays a crucial role in national defense, operating a diverse fleet that includes fighter jets, transport planes, and helicopters.
This capability is essential for addressing various security challenges within the country and contributing to regional stability.
10. Libya
Libya is ranked 62nd globally and 11th in Africa for military strength, with a Power Index score of 1.4449.
The country’s military spending was approximately $3.4 billion in 2022, placing it 5th in Africa for military expenditure.
Libya’s air force consists of 132 aircraft, including 17 fighter jets and 32 helicopters, but lacks special mission aircraft and tankers.
Despite ongoing internal conflicts, Libya’s military has seen some improvements in ranking over recent years.
